Chemistry Term Paper :: essays research papers

Natural science is the investigation of basically all substances containing carbon. Natural aggravates that contain just carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. The most straightforward hydrocarbons are the alkanes which contain just single covalent bonds. Methane is the least complex alkane. It is likewise the significant part of flammable gas. Methane contains just 1 carbon in the sub-atomic equation and the auxiliary recipe. There is ethane which is 2 carbons, propane that is 3, butane which is 4, pentane which is 5, etc. There are additionally alkenes. Alkenes are hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon twofold covalent bonds, and to wrap things up there is the alkynes which are hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon triple covalent bonds. They additionally have various names. Alkanes end with â€ane. Alkenes end with â€ene, and alkynes end with â€yne. In natural science there are additionally isomers, isomers are One of at least two intensifies that have a similar conc oction equation yet various courses of action of the iotas inside the particles and that may have diverse physical/compound properties. For instance, CH3OCH3 and C2H5OH are isomers. The two of them have a similar measure of carbon molecules however are organized in an unexpected way. Natural science is utilized EVERYWHERE. For instance methane, which is a gas delivered by fart, that gas is additionally found in swamps.      An corrosive is an intensify that produces hydrogen particles when broken down in water. In this way, the compound recipes of acids are of the general structure HX, where X is a monatomic or polyatomic particle. At the point when the name of the anion finishes in â€ide, the corrosive name starts with the prefix hydro-. The stem of the anion has the postfix â€ic and is trailed by the word corrosive. Along these lines, HCL is named hydrochloric corrosive. At the point when the anion name finishes in â€ite, the corrosive name is the stem of the anion with the addition â€ous, trailed by the word corrosive. Accordingly H2SO3 is named sulfurous corrosive. At the point when the anion name finishes in â€ate, the corrosive name is the stem of the anion with the addition â€ic, trailed by the word corrosive. Hence HNO3 is named Nitric corrosive. A base is an exacerbate that delivered hydroxide particles when broken down in water. Ionic intensifies that are bases are named similarly as some other ionic compoundâ€the name of the cation followed by the name of the anion. For instance, NaOH a base utilized in making cleanser and cleansers is called sodium hydroxide.

How to Do Business In Italy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Step by step instructions to Do Business In Italy - Research Paper Example It very well may be seen that the Italy doesn't have great global connection with the greater part of the nations . In the ongoing occasions, Italy is confronting critical difficulties in meeting its obligation prerequisites and the important damage which has been caused due to euro zone alongside the EU which is very hard to destroy . Economy Policy Outlook Italy is viewed as a nation with increased money related just as monetary emergency that debilitates its situation in the euro zone. This emerges basically from an adjustment in advertise impression of the condition of its open accounts. Endorsement was gotten from the Parliament on September fourteenth 2011, in regards to the spending that was intended for the time of 2012-2013 so as to limit the spending deficiency to focus in the year 2013, from 4.6% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the year 2010 and an approximated 4% in the year 2011. Regardless, due to the decrease in the estimation of financial development alongside higher intrigue installments, it has been evident continuously of November of the year 2011 that more assets would be required by the nation so as to accomplish this goal. Beginning a business in Italy is viewed as very costly as opposed to tedious in Italy .In the year 2010 and in the main portion of the year 2011, the country’s upswing from downturn had been unobtrusive. In result of blend of more noteworthy monetary challenges, a debilitating of the business certainty and forcefully declining outside interest, it tends not out of the ordinary that Italy will experience the ill effects of various quarters of negative quarter-to-quarter growth6. Monetary Policy Monetary Policy The making of the new technocratic government has not been fruitful at limiting the pace of enthusiasm on Italian government bonds considerably6. Purchaser Confidence Improvements There has been noteworthy decrease in the shopper spending since April 2011. In the initial 75% of the year 2011, it was seen that there was decrease in the unadjusted worth record by 0.8% year-on-year. Notwithstanding, after the insistent fall that started in the period of May of the year 2011, in the long stretch of November of the year 2011 there was recognizable ascent in the customer certainty record to 96.5 from 93.3 in the long stretch of October of the year 2011. It was seen that the record stayed beneath the normal for each of the a year of 99.4. It was in the long stretch of November 2011 when the consumers’ assessment of the general monetary circumstance improved significantly7. PESTEL Analysis Prior to going into any nation, it is very indispensable to lead PESTEL examinat ion so as to grasp the business condition of that specific nation. It tends to be expressed that the administration of Italy has passed a â‚ ¬40 bn harshness program so it can resolve its frail money related position and in this manner take out approaches to reinforce them. It has been seen that despite the fact that the administration takes various measures so as to decrease the assessment rates, it is very high in Italy. In the year 2010, the corporate assessment rate has been 31.4% which is very higher in contrast with the EU normal of 23.2%. There has been ascend in the fares just as imports to non-EU nations by

Book Review Cracking the TOEFL iBT (2019 Edition)

Book Review Cracking the TOEFL iBT (2019 Edition) Note: I only review the speaking and writing sections of TOEFL books, since those are my main areas of expertise.My overall grade for Cracking the TOEFL iBT: B-Skills Building Content: This book has some fine content when it comes to building the skills students need to take the test. It starts with a few drills that help students work through the basic skills needed on the test without actually giving them real TOEFL questions, which is a nice approach. I find that it needlessly mixes skills related to the integrated and independent writing tasks instead of separating them from each other, but that isnt too much of a problem. Some students might find the organization of this section a bit cluttered, but at least they have tons to work with.The book later moves on to chapters that show them how to crack each of the sections and utilize actual TOEFL questions to do so. This is where the book starts to get bad. The problem is accuracy. Ill cover that in the next section. Grade: BAccura cy (Speaking): The book has good descriptions of speaking tasks one and two, but it fails to account for all possible question types. In question one it ONLY uses describe a thing prompts, and in question two it ONLY uses paired choice prompts. It totally fails to mention multiple choice, giving advice, and advantages/disadvantages questions. Thats a problem, and it suggests that the Princeton Review hasnt been sending writers to actually TAKE the test on a regular basis. Stupid.The book accurately depicts speaking question three and provides a good template, but the sample answer given is way too short (page 382). It took me about 30 seconds to read. That wont score well.The book accurately depicts speaking question four, but has a somewhat strange description, stating that the reading is followed by an academic lecture that will either agree or disagree with the reading (page 383). The lecture is supposed to be illustrative in nature (expanding on the content of the reading) rathe r than presenting an argument about it. This could seriously mislead students.The book has an accurate depiction of question five. Sadly, this question will be removed from the test starting August 1, 2019.The book has an accurate depiction of question six.Grade: B-Accuracy (writing): This section is mostly accurate. The integrated writing questions are excellent some of the best Ive seen in a major textbook. I give Princeton Review a lot of praise, since most publishers mess these up badly.The independent writing questions, however, only use the agree/disagree prompt type. The book totally ignores multiple choice and paired choice prompts. This means, of course, that the book has none of the longer question types we have observed since 2018. Again, this just feels like The Princeton Review doesnt care enough to take the test now and again.The book also fails to include the new warning about using memorized examples. That is a small detail, but had they sent some writers out to take the damn test they would know about it.The book provides fine templates and some good sample essays of both types, though.Grade: B-The Sample Test: Well, the book only includes one sample test, and it hasnt been updated since at least 2016. It is probably even older than that, but thats the oldest copy of the book I could find to compare it to. Again, the integrated writing question on the test is great but the independent writing question is (again) an agree/disagree question.Likewise, the independent speaking questions suffer from the limitations I noted above. Speaking questions 3 and 4 are accurate but the order is mixed up on the test! This mistake has been in every edition of this book since at least 2016. That makes me think that Princeton Review doesnt care. Speaking questions 5 and 6 are accurate, though, and in the right order.Grade: BWarning: Note that this book (like all books) will be somewhat out of date when the TOEFL changes on August 1, 2019.

Dealing With Depression Personal Narrative - 1038 Words

Journal Entry 29 1. No matter how hard we try to prepare ourselves for challenging experiences and try to stay positive, it becomes harder to do than planned when the time comes. It was the end of the last semester and I was on the verge of emotional depression that totally overwhelmed me. During the exam period, I wasted my weekends on the Internet, chatting and Facebook-ing. I needed to submit an important paper on Tuesday morning. On Sunday night, after wasting so much time of mine and having a little red eyes because of so much exposure to electronic screens, I sat down to write my paper. Only then did I realize that the paper was due the next morning, not on Tuesday. I was extremely nervous because it was too little a time to finish it. Moreover, I was so angry with myself that I wanted to cry. It was a realization that I was off course in my study habits and that I had not overcome my habit of willingly putting myself in difficult positions. The more I thought about being in that mess, the angr ier I got with myself. I got even angrier thinking about how it was not the first time in my life that I put myself in such a situation. I could not concentrate on my paper because of that emotional response. Then suddenly I thought that I just needed to talk to someone and calm down. I called my classmate and just told her about everything. She said that the instructor had actually extended the deadline until Thursday. It was such a relief. I thanked her profusely and decidedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Short Term 12807 Words   |  4 Pagesconsequences of abuse, in a way that makes the audience able to relate. He developed a story that showed the many problems that teenagers deal with today such as abuse and depression. Cretton brought the issues to the audience in a captivating manner. Chicago Reader film critic Ben Sachs writes, â€Å"†¦This feels somewhat contrived in its narrative mechanics, yet it gets so many thing right-about the state of bureaucracy, the way children internalize abuse, and the working life in general-that the shortcomingsRead MoreFaith, Food, And Captivity : Mary Rowlandson s Account Of Survival And Courage1554 Words   |  7 Pages Faith, Food, and Captivity: Mary Rowlandson s Account of Survival and Courage The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson is a personal account that was written by Mary Rowlandson in 1682. It is her account of what her experience in captivity was like. Her narrative about her captivity grew popular with American and English literature. Rowlandson lost everything when there was an attack orchestrated by Indians on her town Lancaster, Massachusetts in 1675; where she wasRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1205 Words   |  5 Pagesthe narrator’s husband, John, believes her to be suffering from a temporary nervous depression. As the narrator’s condition worsens, she begins to see a woman moving from behind the yellow wallpaper in their bedroom. The wallpaper captures the narrator’s attention and as a result drives her mad. Gilman incorporates a lot of personal experiences into the short story. Through Gilman’s feminist views and her personal opinions, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† becomes a short story written from a feminist and semi-autobiographicalRead MoreThe Growth of American Government from the End of Reconstruction and the end of World War II1513 Words   |  7 PagesIn the past, the nation’s government took the â€Å"laissez-faire† approach to dealing with the economy and/or free market affairs. The government intervened as little as possible, asserting the belief felt that if left alone, economic problems would be resolved without government interference. However, this approach was not guaranteed, and at times, the government had to put aside the â€Å"laissez-faire† approach of the past. The government had no other choice but to intervene in these instances to returnRead MorePublished In Examinerlike Gestalt Therapy Which Was Introduced1618 Words   |  7 Pagessomething different. For example, lying around the house and feeling sorry for yourself will not change your depression, but getting out and doing something will. Th ey believe we are conditioned to think and act the way we do. Some of these conditions become bad habits that need to be changed. Behavior modification techniques are successful for treating bad habits such as over eating and dealing with phobias. The third wave of psychology centered on the body s ability to cure its self. Here we haveRead MoreThis Paper Will Prove That Sigmund Freud Theory Of John1646 Words   |  7 Pagestrying to speak for the writer. In the case of Keats, one could say that it is a connection to depression. Freud comprehended depression as the super ego creating demands and self-anger with oneself. However, within the poem Keats is not focusing on the negatives of depression nor is he stating that one should suffer. According to Freud, he states that depression is the loss of a relationship. â€Å"Depression is like grief, in that it often occurs as a reaction to the loss of an important relationship†Read MoreThe Use Of Art Therapy After Disaster1637 W ords   |  7 Pages Art Therapy after Disaster Lori A. Davis Current Trends in Art Therapy Professor Orr July 3, 2015 Abstract The use of art therapy after a disaster is an emerging approach to dealing with trauma. Disaster can result from natural events, manmade events, personal events, or a combination of any of these. Adults, families, and communities go through considerable suffering during disaster and deal with many trauma related symptoms and issues. Children experience trauma in dissimilarRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper And Mrs. Dalloway1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, the narrator also struggles with a mental illness which could be related to postpartum depression. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, author of The Yellow Wallpaper struggled with depression and Virginia Woolf, author of Mrs. Dalloway, suffered childhood trauma and was bipolar (McMan). Both story’s views on mental illness are most likely heavily influenced by each author’s personal experience with mental illness. The Yellow Wallpaper and Mrs. Dalloway both reflect society’s negative viewRead MoreA Lecture On Depression By Andrew Solomon Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pagesdebilitating illness. Depression is a mood disorder that is characterized by symptoms such as, but not completely limited to: anhedonia, suicidal thoughts, and frequently experiencing sadness. Several individuals will seek out treatment, after they discover a name for the feelings that they have been succumbing to, but few will openly talk about it to anyone other than their own family or therapist. Andrew Solomon wrote an entire memoir and gave a lecture on how having depression affected his life andRead MoreMental Health Issues And Levels Of Participation1725 Words   |  7 Pagesafter presenting relevant data, gives options for dealing with the aforementioned problems. After multiple surveys were administered at Whole Foods Market in Fort Collins, CO and the Colorado State University (CSU) campus, it was determined by the author that, in both males and females, people who engage in outdoor recreation three or more time s per week are less likely to experience mental health problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression, than individuals who recreate outdoors less than three

Gun Control in the United States Essay - 1361 Words

Weapons have been a big problem to the United States for many years now. People have access to many weapons just as easy as the US Military does. The people of the US can both go to a gun store and buy a weapon at the age of sixteen, or they can make a deal with anyone in the streets of the US. Because of the accessibility to weapons, Americans can cause collateral damage in the neighborhood they live in. They can also commit robbery, or go anywhere and start shooting. One problem that happened on April 9, 2014 is that a male sixteen-year-old student went on a stabbing and slashing spree with two knives at Franklin Regional High School in Murrysville, about 15 miles east of Pittsburgh. He didn’t kill anyone, but he injured nineteen†¦show more content†¦The desk officer was shoot in the shoulder and elsewhere, not wearing a bulletproof vest, but was carrying an extra pistol, deflecting the bullet to his leg. This officer was a seven year veteran. The second officer tha t was involved started shooting at Yealu, but wasn’t shot at by Yealu. After the gun fight, Yealu was hospitalized in critical condition. Police officers received a search warrant to search Yealu’s house, finding hundreds of rounds of ammunition and weapons, two assault rifles, one shotgun, and two handguns authorities said. This shooting had reached the LAPD’s fourth on-duty injury of the month. One of the most important news stories was the Connecticut School Shooting. Twenty-six people died that day, twenty of them were children. Twenty-year-old Adam Lanza was dressed in all black with a military vest on walked in the school and started shooting, killing twenty-six people. When he opened fire, teachers were rushing children in the bathrooms and closets. A kindergarten locked her door, covered the windows and started to read her children a story to keep them calm. One parent that was there said when she heard three gun shots, she ducked under the table and d ialed 911, letting the teacher and vice principle walk into the halls to see what was going on. When the police arrived, they had barged one room and told the teacher and children to hide in the corner. As the police officers were evacuating theShow MoreRelatedGun Control Of The United States1698 Words   |  7 Pagesshootings that has happened throughout the Unites States has created a great divide among Americans on what should our nation do to prevent further shootings from happening. Many people believe that forcing new laws on how people purchase weapons should require background checks. Gun Control in the United States of America is a topic that has had lots of criticism and support by many citizens. The critical people of this topic believe that the guns do not kill people, it is the people that kill peopleRead MoreGun Control And The United States1569 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States gun control is a big controversy that has been blown out of proportion the last f ew years. Anything that has to do with guns in the news, reporters say it is the guns fault. Gun control laws are being changed and morphed for the new society that we live in today. What gun control really means is a group of laws to control the selling and use of guns.(1). Statistics have proven that most people want more control on guns. Many surveys have shown that the benefits of gun controlRead MoreGun Control Of The United States Essay1412 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control Proposal Gun control is a highly controversial topic in the United States. There are many people who are for gun control - people who want to have stricter laws to make it so criminals and other dangerous people can’t obtain a firearm. But, there are also the people who disagree with gun control laws and believe there should be a more lenient gun control to help people defend themselves during risky situations. Many gun control laws have been passed for many years. While many have beenRead MoreGun Control And The United States929 Words   |  4 PagesGun control has been a debated, revisited and revised issue for more than a century in the United States. Recently, after several mass shootings in the United States, gun violence issues are; yet again, renewed and in the forefront for the United States. This paper will consist of insight on gun violence in the United States and the newly imposed gun control policies by President Obama; along with, the arguments for and against the new policies and what roles both the formal and informal actorsRead MoreGun Control Of The United States1166 Words   |  5 PagesSince America’s birth, guns have played a large part in it’s society. Citizens of the United States have used firearms to protect the land they love, and their families. They even use them for engaging activities such as hunting and sport. Though firearms may seem to have a commonplace in society, weighing the rights and liberties of citizens against the safety and welfare of the public has always been a delicate process. In the United States, gun control is a of heated issue that has two sides.Read MoreGun Control And The United States988 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Reassessment in the United States Imagine this: you are in World History class at your high school almost falling asleep learning about Ancient China. It is a normal day for you and your classmates, until you hear an announcement from the principal. You expect the typical lockdown drill, but this situation is far from typical. A man with a gun breaks into your school. BANG! Several of your classmates are killed before this man can be controlled. You survive, but live the rest of yourRead MoreGun Control And The United States1435 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control For gun control, there should be some requirements for the people to take in order to own a gun for themselves. Throughout the United States, gun control should allow people to still have guns; however, the citizens should go through some changes to ensure safety throughout the nation. Gun control has given some helpful ideals before that would help the people understand the responsibilities of their guns. They want to make sure that these laws maintain to progress as a better solutionRead MoreGun Control Of The United States1704 Words   |  7 Pagesshootings that has happened all through the Unites States has made an great divide among Americans on what ought our country do to keep further shootings from happening. Numerous individuals trust that forcing new laws on how people buy weapons should require background verifications. Gun Control in the United States of America is a topic that has had lots of criticism and support by numerous citizens. The critical people of this topic trust that the guns don t murder people, is that people kill peopleRead MoreGun Control in the United States1306 Words   |  6 Pages Gun Control in the United States has gone out of control. The United States should enforce laws to not allow any guns in a house hold in order to reduce violence and crime in the country. Reducing the rate of crime in the United States, controlling big weapons, taxing ammunition, and gun collection can help make this happen. Gun Control can make this country a safer environment to live in. Gun Control has obviously gone out of control in the recent years. Look around, they are everywhere. ReducingRead MoreGun Control Of The United States853 Words   |  4 Pagesbut also criminal sphere. Crime in the United States remains one of the main problems of the country. Every year, 6 million Americans become a victims of crime, murders occur every 24 minutes, rape occur every 5 minutes, robbery occur every 54 seconds. Life becomes dangerous and we need to be able to protect your family by yourself, your business, your property. Therefore so many people thinking about to buys guns and to have guns at home. In addition, the gun is freedom. We live in a free country

In What Ways Does The Character Of Othello Conform to Literary Tradition Of The Tragic Hero Free Essays

Othello is one of Shakespeare’s most famous tragedies entwined with death, hate and deceit. It tells the story of a well respected and admired war hero, who gradually through the play falls from grace. We are told how jealousy overcomes him so greatly that he murders his innocent lover, and how the resentful Iago seeks revenge on other characters in the play as he envies their positions of power and authority and uses lies, stealing and even murder to get revenge. We will write a custom essay sample on In What Ways Does The Character Of Othello Conform to Literary Tradition Of The Tragic Hero? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another theme explored in the play is racism. We know Othello has worked hard to overcome racial prejudices in society to reach such a point of great authority and respect, and this makes his story even more tragic because it wasn’t as if all that power and status was just given to him. It was his life’s work, it meant everything to him and then he lost it all. In literary tradition a tragic hero is a courageous person who has authority and power yet loses it all. The steps a tragic hero makes during his decline are entirely his own. Although influenced by another, the tragic hero always displays free will, and the decisions that lead to his demise are his own, which means that had he of been more careful his death could have been avoided. It was Othello’s fault because of his lack of trust in Desdemona, which resulted in the destruction of them both. Tragic heroes do not necessarily need to die; however they do in all the plays written by Shakespeare. If they do live, then they are destined to suffer moral destruction and lose sense of what is right and wrong, blinded by their feelings and the suffering that they have experienced. It is crucial that a tragic hero possesses many good personality traits, even if he is a bad person and has evil intentions such as Macbeth, but they must all have one fatal flaw. Othello had both greatness and weakness. However Othello possessed too much greatness, and was too successful, noble and too proud and couldn’t believe that he had ever been wrong. Once he lost his pride and dignity it was all over for him because he had nothing else. Othello is a successful soldier because he has overcome many dangers and is full of awe-inspiring stories of his courage, will- power, bravery and physical strength. He sounds completely dedicated to his work, and nothing seems to distract him from it as he is always completely focused on it. Every conversation he has he refers to it and we don’t know that he has any other interests. Even his relationship is dominated by his work. Desdemona is captivated by his heroic stories and is full of admiration towards him; in a sense it is his status and the excitement of his amazing adventures that she has fallen in love with, not Othello himself: ‘She’d come again, and with a greedy ear Devour up my discourse.’ Here Othello tells the nobles who have met to discuss battle plans, interrupted by Brabantio accusing Othello of using witchcraft to make Desdemona fall in love with him, that she started to fall in love with him when he told her the stories of the journeys he had made and the battles he had fought in. He describes her fascination with them. The word ‘greedy’ suggests she was suffering from a desire to hear more and ‘devour’ suggests that she was desperate to take as much of it in as possible. It could be said that the couple were always destined for sadness because they were not truly in love, just with each others’ image: ‘She loved me for the dangers I and passed, And I loved her, that she did pity them’ Othello is describing how he knew that she loved him for his experiences in life and courageous character, and that he loved her because she admired him so much. This is an example of how Othello is far too proud, as he loved her only because she was so full of praise for him. This makes me think that he won’t be a very good husband as he is too self absorbed, and it sounds as if he is far more concerned about himself than with his wife. Maybe winning her heart was just another achievement to him. Iago is overcome with envy when Othello is sent on an urgent military mission in Cyprus and he does not receive the promotion that he was intently waiting for. Instead the position of Lieutenant is given to a young Florentine soldier Cassio. In anger Iago seeks revenge on them both for professional and personal reasons. His revenge on Othello is targeted through his relationship with his wife: he wants to make Othello feel pain and emotional upset, by convincing him that his wife is seeing Cassio behind his back and likes him above Othello, and he believes will achieve this. He knows that Othello is always used to being the one who everyone admires and looks up too and that he always gets what he wants, and always seems to win, whether in work or love. Iago wants him to feel as if there is someone better than him and that he isn’t as good as he thinks he is. He plans to poison Othello against his innocent wife and frame Cassio by planting a handkerchief belonging to Desdemona in Cassio’s bedchamber. Iago is fraught with jealousy as he feels that he has worked hard to achieve what he wants, putting in time and effort, yet it has been Othello who has been rewarded, through what seems like little effort and pure luck. Iago is an evil force because he is ruthlessly interfering with their relationship, something which has nothing to do with him and it isn’t as if that will even make his situation any better or solve anything. It is pure revenge without any regard for their feelings. What is even worse is that during this he is acting as a friend to Othello, and it is far more painful to be struck by a friend than an enemy. Othello believes Iago is someone that he can trust and this is certainly not true. When Othello is told of Desdemona’s adultery, he seems instantly convinced that it is true, which shows that he doesn’t have much faith in her, or know her very well: ‘This fellows of exceeding honesty,’ He seems completely decided about her immediately and believes Iago without question. We know that he does not believe Iago because of insecurity or low self-esteem, so Othello and Desdemona’s relationship can never have been very good if he instantly believes Iago’s word over her. He suddenly seems completely against her and starts to focus on how maybe people had tried to warn him against her, and the reasons that it wouldn’t work out. He talks about both his race and age. Othello copes with this seemingly fatal blow by convincing himself that he hates Desdemona and she is a whore: ‘She’s gone: I am abused, and my relief Must be to loathe her.’ This puts a great deal of pressure on his pride, but to keep feeling good about himself Othello curses her, in a bid to convince himself that he is better off without her and deal with the situation. This actually shows him to have a very weak character despite his heroic image as he has to convince himself she is so terrible just to make himself feel good. In a way even at this point we could say that he is a tragic hero, as he does have some very apparent faults and we can foresee his demise. He has shown strength in body, but not in mind. Once he has been convinced of Desdemona’s guilt, Othello believes that everyone is mocking him and laughing at him behind his back: ‘A fixed figure for the time of scorn’. He thinks that he has been made a fool, by Desdemona who he now sees as calculating and deceptive: ‘Patience, though young and rose lipped cherubin, Ay, there look grim as hell!’ Here he is reflecting on the transformation that he feels Desdemona has made, from a pure, innocent heavenly creature of beauty to a fierce, evil, cunning whore. This is a contrast between good and evil, with the images of heaven and hell, which we could compare to the themes of good and evil in the play represented by Desdemona and Iago. The language at this time of the play moves very swiftly from positive to negative, as if we can feel the evil Iago has created gradually spreading everywhere. We can also see in the quote language which is very poetic, and a great use of metaphors such as how he refers to Desdemona as a ‘cherubin’ as she seemed so good and innocent. This is unusual for Othello as earlier in the play he scorns his own use of poetic language: ‘I prattle out of fashion†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (act2scene1) Here he is referring to his speech to Desdemona after their arrival in Cyprus, and is admitting to himself that he is usually a far more plain speaker without fancy language or poetic phrases. This would suggest that either Desdemona brings out a different more romantic side in him, or that he is playing a role in front of her to convince them both that he is a perfect lover as well as soldier. Now by using this poetic style language, which he scorned before, to convey his anger the audience are struck by the feeling that he has been encompassed by some kind of change, and it signifies the success of Iago’s plan. The final scene of Othello is constructed in such a way that speeches of dramatic eloquence are entwined with straightforward dialogue. Othello is now completely convinced that he must kill Desdemona, and he tries to justify himself by saying he is doing it for the good of other men. I think another flaw in Othello’s character is that his work, fighting as a hero for his people and killing enemies, is so much a part of even his everyday life, that he has become blinded by jealousy and in a kind of madness is suggesting that killing Desdemona has to be done as part of his duty. What really makes him a tragic hero is that he had led himself to believe that what he is about to do is correct, yet he still loves her and so he is confused. Othello talks about what he is going to do as if it is something that has to be done, as if he is putting an animal out of its misery: ‘It is the cause, it is the cause, my soul:’ He thinks that he is sacrificing her to an ideal rather than murdering her in vengeful hatred. A lot of emphasis is now placed on her beauty, especially the whiteness of her skin. Othello tells himself that he has to kill Desdemona, yet he does not want to ruin this beauty: ‘Yet I’ll not shed her blood, Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow.’ The whiteness of her skin described makes us think about her purity and innocence, and it is another contrast with colour, light things personifying goodness. This makes us think of the good and evil in the play again. He is trying to avoid marking her body as she is so pretty. Maybe he also does not want to damage her body because he is convinced that he is doing a good thing and helping her, and he doesn’t think that it needs to be a violent slaughter just a quiet sacrifice. He no longer thinks about his anger, but just wants to do what he considers has to be done. By believing what he is about to do is the right thing Othello is following the typical ‘fall’ of a tragic hero, acting on what he believes to be true and thinking that his actions are correct. Again we think of her purity and goodness when he talks about ‘putting out the light’ which personifies her as a light in reference to her life. He also refers to her as a rose, which shows that he is keen to compare her to things that appear to be nice, maybe because we know that he stills appreciates her beauty, or maybe because he see’s it as a disguise: ‘When I have plucked the rose, I cannot give it vital growth again.’ This is a euphemism for death. From the second line we know that Othello realises what he is about to do is irreversible: the words ‘vital growth’ mean that once he has plucked the rose (Desdemona) and taken her life, he cannot give it back again. This may show that he has given the murder some thought, but he certainly has not considered it rationally or thought about the consequences of his actions. It think that the way Othello is now using metaphors to describe everything it proves that he is not thinking clearly and that he is caught up in some kind of obsession, quite apart from reality. By never referring to it directly, it makes us think he is not looking at the whole situation in a sensible or wise way. By kissing Desdemona one last time, Othello shows that he is still drawn to her and loves her, yet he doesn’t want to believe it. It builds up a lot of tension for the audience because right until the last moment we are still wondering if he will reconsider and change his mind, as it is obvious there is still love there. He wants to remember her the way she was when he was in love with her, charming and beautiful and not betraying or cheating on him. It is obvious that he values perfection, and he would rather her be dead and beautiful than alive and hurting him and causing trouble. During this part of the play Othello has been so taken over by evil that, as an audience, we start to hate him and feel anger at his violence, jealousy and severe misjudgement of his wife. I think also we can recognise a certain naivety within his character, for trusting someone’s word enough to kill the person he cares for most in the world. In the final few minutes of the play when Othello is confronted with the reality of what he has done by the other men, he is full of remorse and can see that he has made a terrible mistake. He tries to remind them of the man of greatness that he once was: ‘I have done the state some service and they know’t’ Here he is remembering how noble he used to be and he is reminding them of what he has done for them all in his heroic past. Maybe he is also trying to reassure himself that he has been a good person in his life before now, and of the good things that he has achieved. He asks the men there to speak of him how he really is, and to talk about his behaviour the way it was: ‘Speak of me as I am: nothing extenuate, nor set down aught in malice.’ He is asking them not to excuse his actions, but not to talk of him brutally either. He wants them to tell the truth as they see or believe it, and to think about his reasons. This shows that he is trying to keep some dignity and that he values honesty in people, which suggests that still he is a good person. He describes himself as a person that does not usually get jealous, but was ‘wrought’ with it, and ‘perplexed in the extreme’. Again he uses poetic language to express how he feels: ‘Like the base Indian threw a pearl away’. Here he is using another metaphor, this time to describe how he just threw Desdemona’s life away and destroyed her, and how he was unaware of her true value and ignorant about the special person that she was. In the end all tragic heroes come to terms with what they have done, and realise that they have made terrible mistakes and have been acting without reason but on their emotions. Othello then takes the decision to end his own life, as he feels that he has been reduced to nothing and has lost everything he ever worked for. He has completely fallen from grace and meets the stereotyped image of a tragic hero perfectly as he goes from courageous hero to the disgraceful position of a murderer. He talks about himself as two people: ‘Where a malignant and a turbaned Turk, Beat a Venetian and traduced the state’ He sees himself as both an honourable soldier and a murderous lover, but he doesn’t want to live as what he has been reduced to. He can’t live with himself after realising what he has done and the full extent of his actions. He may kill himself because he feels that he deserves it for doing such a think, but I also think that his dignity plays a big part as he wants to retain some of that and his pride. He refers to himself as a ‘Turk’ in this passage, which of course his is, but he has always been recognised as part of the Venetian society, and never referred to as that. He is trying to make the point that he is their servant and enemy and will never truly be one of them because of his colour. By this we can tell that he truly has lost all his pride and self assurance, as he never made any statements about this before and always believed in himself and that he could succeed. It has all been the simple emotion of jealousy inside him that has caused the deaths of an innocent woman, a brave and noble man and a passionate love affair. I think that Othello is a true tragic hero because he goes from such a height of greatness to such shame and disgrace. He loses everything. He clearly makes his own decisions, even though he is greatly influenced by Iago. Then at the end of the play he recognises his mistakes and sees his fatal flaw: that he was too trusting of Iago and that jealousy blinded his love, and led him to become what he has. His character has changed – from the beginning of the play, where he is confident, proud and well-respected – to the end when he is remorseful, full of shame and looked down on in disgrace. However he has remained determined all the time to do what he believes, and has always been honest even though people haven’t been with him. The play evokes feelings of frustration and sadness: frustration at the ignorance of Othello about the characters around him, and sadness at the cost of his actions, and loss of an innocent life. Othello is completely in the tradition of a literary tragic hero and dies a victim of his own making. How to cite In What Ways Does The Character Of Othello Conform to Literary Tradition Of The Tragic Hero?, Papers

Outsourcing of Information Technology and Communication

Question: Discuss about the Outsourcing of Information Technology and Communication. Answer: Introduction From the perspective view of information technology, IT risk management is one of the most key use for a company's risk management. IT manages risks that are linked to the IT sector like network, desktop, mobile computing and other associated applications such as ICT, ERP, and KMS among others. Use of IT has greatly been employed in the financial service sector currently. Most of the organizations specifically bankers in the financial sector outsources IT functions like network, desktop, mobile computing and other associated applications to a third party vendor to make their procedures digital. Information technology is among the numerous valued systems that make businesses run their activities automatically. This report evaluates the risk management process concerning outsourcing of major IT functionalities within Aztek. The organization runs their operations fruitfully in the Australian financial services sector. Aztek has a portfolio of projects to for implementation with the view of automating the system within the firm's operational procedures (Pfleeger, 2003). The company has outsourced its key IT functionalities like desktop management, network and other application development from a third party vendor. Outsourcing of this functionalities will bring about a capital agreement to Aztek from the perspective of improving the flow of cash within the company. The outsourcers would be fully responsible for availing the system and service guarantee if Aztek outsourced the key IT functions from a third party. They will, however, benefit like admin of the outsourcing organization to come up with the right program by the company's specialist. The administrator will be tasked with making an individual login database in IDs for the personnel as well as perform a continuous system upgrade. Aztek will be able to have an overall information system in their surrounding through the key IT functions outsourcing project from a third party. Aztek as the outsourcer will be performing duties such as accessing, control and administration of security, installing information security software and maintaining the installed software. The company will also perform other tasks such as investigation and review of report violation, maintaining processes and policy of clients' information security, establish a relationship with its staff and customers, tactics and awareness building to use of information security system through training and others. Aztek will face the main issue of sharing data with the personnel of the outsourcer upon its implementation of outsourcing IT service project to a third party. It will be constituted by the fact that the company keeps client's information together with other several sensitive information that is related to their business such as target market, details of the bank, target customers and many other things. Financial service sector review The financial service industry is an attractive area that varies its organizational processes as time goes by. IT in financial service industry specifically in the operational procedures of Aztek have been witnessing great changes especially in the company's business process (Jin Du, 2014). The company has experienced tough competition in the financial industry which has resulted in declining in their clients' base. Moreover, the cost framework of Aztek which is uneconomic has been locked. Stiff competition has forced the company to establish extreme capacity in its organization processes and lower the profit margins. The best way of provocation to the company towards the establishment of a great risky portfolio and doing away with the margins is to embracing a marginal edge of risk thinking (Acquisti, 2008). Numerous barriers in the financial service sector restrict Aztek and make its condition worse than those of their rivals. Due to this, competition in the organizational procedu res, Aztek is operating at two medium levels as a result of slow technology development and other common factors. The financial service sector is likely to underperform in the current world with the use of IT systems in its business process. IT is one of the key critical technologies in the financial sector that makes the generation of processes automatic (Borek, 2014). There are some different types of IT system in Australian financial sector that aid in the provision of information, management of market inventory, and billing among others. Outsourcing critical IT functions will help Aztek establish a broad customer base. The company can be in a place to offer improved services to its clients through the fulfillment of their needs and attract more clients by the adoption of an information technology system in its business process (Coplan Masuda, 2011). Many business organizations within the financial service industry have outsourced their key IT functions to a third party and diversified their processes which have greatly contributed to the generation of high revenues as well as consolidation of their organization's operational processes. Realization of high-profit margins and information technology in the financial sector helps lower the complexity level and dependence on the accumulated interest. Consequently, some enterprises in the financial sector consolidate as a result of main regulation changes in their processes. The consolidation resulting from IT functionalities have led to increased assets associated with security like the use of antivirus, ant hacking technology, and others. The financia l service industry has been a great success in its business operations in the past few years due to putting these types of strategies in place (Dinsmore Cabanis-Brewin, 2011). However, not all are successful because of diversification of revenue results to a mix between interest and non-interest income. This is among the negative sides of IT systems because the third party vendor from whom Aztek outsourced their key IT functionalities acted negatively. Most bankers changed their product value from negative to positive in the financial services sector since the outsourcing of IT functions from a third party. Adoption of an IT system also saw the banking sector increase its value of products from savings to fixed deposits as well as improve the annual products value to premium products. The IT system also makes it possible for banking companies in rigid products flexibility, increase the level of advice from high to a level of having extended service and creating a new customer base and increased marketing. Provision of excellent services such as e-payments in the financial service industry provided by IT systems makes the companies in the sector make them achieve high customer retention and attracting new clients. Insurance businesses in the area have been able to shift their services from cultural products to a service culture with the help of IT systems. The financial service sector has also contributed to the improvement of the quality of service through implementation of a method that uses IT and uses IT functionalities from a third party (Schiesser, 2010). Organizations have been able to achieve fast service delivery in areas such as documentation products like billing, information, etc. through the implementation of a computer system that does not keep customers waiting for long. IT makes it possible to better the handling processes associated with claims and advice via telephone. However, the information technology within these organizations in the financial service sector faces some challenges like standardization of products because of the specialized high system, high chance of possible loss of data or hacking of the information from the system server. Introduction of the IT system in the industry has brought the business world greatly (Shah Clarke, 2009). Information technology works to ensure that business process run smoothly and the organizations reap a broad variety of benefits. Use of IT system in the financial service industry has led to a development of an automatic process involving a high range of security. Thus, IT is very key in the removal of organization's local barriers in the financial service sector as well as in any other industry. Implementation of IT system makes it possible to change the view for the organization from the perspective view of the global market. Within the IT market, some companies give hardware and software packages services for operational processes of the financial industry (Schwalbe, 2014). IT help complex organi zations achieve the value for service management in the financial sector. To create products or value in the business of financial service industry, IT has a great impact on the marginal cost that reacts directly with the revenue. Implementation of the outsourcing of key IT functions will be of great importance to operational processes of Aztek (Bellini, 2009). These include service development, process development, integration of stakeholder, improving the cost-effectiveness and globalization among other benefits. Current Practices and security posture review Outsourcing of key IT functionalities in the business process of Aztec can cause the culmination of making sense for the company which is one of the most important procedure to organizations in the financial service industry. Making sense makes it possible for organizations to scan the entire surroundings and interpret it according to with each other. The interpretation made facilitates action taking (Xu, 2013). In the view of this, outsourcing key IT functions from a third party at Aztek is an important method for maintaining security and the right operational process (Tibble, 2012). Outsourcing key IT functionalities from a third party vendor at Aztec can help in the network development and an adaptive communication process within the workplace that will allow the monitoring of the work performance of personnel (Better et al., 2008). Information technology networks like the knowledge management system or the ERP make it possible for organizations to integrate with the other with ea se. Aztek will have a lot of issues in recovering the financial resources employed in the project which is not the only the affected but also the company growth rate too. Outsourcing will present the business with a good chance of search for the right resource like appropriate vendors, competent staff, shareholders, suppliers, etc. which can drive it towards success and increased growth (Caldwell, 2008). If Aztek outsources basic IT functionalities from a third party, they will establish a wide network area incorporating staff, shareholders, suppliers as well as the connection of management to each other. This will help create the right resources to improve their employees work performance and increase its growth. According to Roper (2011), outsourcing of key IT functionalities within an organization process scanned the company's environment thus culminating it business operations. It is this view that outsourcing of major IT functions from a third party has been termed effective in the business process of the financial service industry. Implementing the outsourcing project at Aztec process will greatly address the current pressure that the company faces. This makes the outsourcing IT functions from a third party vendor is the most effective way to increase the firm's profits together with the productivity (Dogra, Khara Verma, 2007). The availed services by the third party will greatly reduce the operational costs of Aztek and hike its productivity. The outsourcing will also provide the organization with the benefit of having an IT expert who will be provided by the third party who will then train the company's staff on the technology. The company will also be fully responsible for maintaining the security of the implemented system by the third party. One of the hard parts to undertake the project will be budgetary constraint within the organizational process of Aztec. The company can achieve access to information in the financial industry and constraint the budgetary if it outsourced specific functions of IT assets (Bodea Dascalu, 2010). The process of outsourcing key IT functionalities with an enterprise in financial service sector can portray the transaction cost theory contradiction. The implementation of the outsourcing project can help the company monitor its costs in an improved way. The technology tactics also lower the product cost. Adoption of IT in the business process lower the labor needed to operate in the financial service sector which in turn reduces the operational costs. Involving a third party vendor tasks them with designing of an automatic information sharing within the network. IT resources can encourage the process of decision-making within a company and thus discourage the cost transaction theory (Jung, 2013). Outsourcing strategy will be key in the most business process of the company from the perspective view that encompasses the leveraging possibility. Thus, outsourcing the key, IT functions from a third party can lead to a strategic benefit at Aztec. The outsourcin g of IT functionalities presents Aztec with a key impact in restructuring its organizational process in the long-term return (Caron Salvatori, 2014). Third party vendor will also help the company I maintaining information security system because they are experienced in handling any time of issues that are likely to be present in the IT system. Therefore, implementation the IT functionality to outsource vendor will be of great advantage to Aztec (Nichols, 2014). Caron and Salvatori (2014) stated that outsourcing an organization's IT specializes in maintaining information security. The providers can aid in transforming the current information system for the company with the use of valuable assets to tighten the security. In this context, outsourcing key IT functions gives information for the development of the application at Aztec with the view of migrating or updating present in the application security. The critical process of outsourcing IT functionalities in the financial sector helps in saving the personnel for long-term evaluation process (Mehan, 2008). Pros and cons of outsourcing key IT functionality to a third party for many years now, Aztec has been opting to implement the project of outsourcing the key information technology functionality to the third party there are some advantage as well as disadvantage which has been associated with this these aspects are highlighted as follows. Pros Convenience: outsourcing on the key IT functionality leaves the business to focus to the other significant aspects to the business. The organization would focus to the other aspect of the business. The organization can gain more cost savings: with the outsourcing of the key IT functionality Aztec they would save the costs. The organization will only pay to the third party providers to per project or even the pay only for the hours rendered. There is no paying for any commission or even the full time salaries. Gain of more functionality from the project: The organization has the capability of gaining significantly from the functionality provided by the third parties. In most of the time the third parties usually have skills as well as technical knowhow on how to integrate the external functionalities, features along with the services which could be corporate to the organization (Dadios, 2012). Better support services for the outsourced functionality: The third parties providers could deliver extended services in regards to any upgrade or even troubleshooting functionality of an application to be able to keep the operations to run as smooth as possible. Cons Outsourcing of the key information technology functionality to the third party could seems to be a better proposition to the corporation, but before finalizing their decision to implement they need to look at the following drawbacks associated to outsourcing. Security and the privacy leakages: outsourcing entails you provide the organization with the access to the private as well as sensitive information of the organization. the organization will have less control to the access of the data. Cost: the convenience usually comes at a given price; the overall cost of utilizing the third party functionality is far much greater than if Aztec managed on their own functionality. Potential loss to reputation: The third party provider is responsible to the most vital functions within the organization. In the event they make a mistake this could be reflected directly to the business and the clients may not accept any passing of this shortcoming to the subcontractor the business outsourced (Dadios, 2012). Threats, vulnerabilities and consequences assessment As a result of developments and innovations in the area of technology, there have been huge effects on the process of interaction between banks and counterparties, customers, and also suppliers and how they do their daily activities (Dadios, 2012). Organizations in the financial sector are facing challenges and problems in responding, innovating and adapting to different chances presented by networks, technological solutions, as well as computer systems. IT presents banks with many opportunities and also helping them expand their services and products (Drummond, 2011). However, IT dynamic come with various risks. Security threats affect organizations in the financial service sector like Aztec via some vulnerabilities. Outsourcing of one IT system cannot be enough to guard the entire Aztek system with a public network (Gottschalk, 2009). The organization can improve the effectiveness of the security of the IT system by establishing different testing, control and monitoring procedures that can help curb the impending risks that depend on different factors (Kim, 2012). Despite the use of IT services bringing numerous benefits to companies like Aztek, outsourcing of IT functions has posed threats to many organizations (Dey Kinch, 2008). Focusing from the time before when technology was not widely employed to the current time, various threats have been developed within the financial sector. The possible threats that the company is likely to face are: Customer protection-customer protection is very important in internet financial service. The organization should ensure that its customers are well protected, and allowance to access of sensitive customers' information should be well monitored (Mercuri Neumann, 2011). Aztek faces the threat of hacking that may expose its information and that of other stakeholders in danger. Data confidentiality this is the protection of confidential information from unintended parties and unauthorized access. Aztek faces a threat the ability to protect information via software and also data loss. Through outsourcing, the company will not be sure of the IT environment of the third party hence chances of external attacks. System availability- the system needed to maintain public confidence through an online framework is of high quality. The company is not sure of the quality of the resources hence a threat. System integrity-this is the reliability, completeness, and accuracy of information being processed, transmitted and stored between Aztek and customers (Parley, 2010). This faces flaws from the process of outsourcing hence a threat. Vulnerabilities of outsourcing IT services Financial service companies may be misled due to the security dangers exposures and danger of becoming a victim of a breach of security which might cause serious issues for the organizations and their customers (Peng et al., 2009). Aztek faces the current automatic system of managing vulnerability which is highly used for monitoring the information risks that have portrayed flaws which can't resolve the results. The effect can include wrong security vulnerabilities, possible exploitation as a result of cybercriminals, inefficient use of IT resources and outdated IT resources that cause high employee turnover. With the concern such as the increase in the computer crimes as well as the growing control of the government over the practices as well as the protection of the private information, the real focus should be whether or even not to outsource the information technology application is a viable option given the associated risks in the data security. Whether an organization is hiring the third party for the support of the desktop, security testing or even the monitoring of the network, the greater the number of the electronic assets the organization has the greater is the risk to management of the assets (Acquisti, 2008).. The potential for any loss increases given the endless amount of the data which has been stored to various computers. Most of the information technology consultants are trustworthy but also some are not. Seemingly some of the bad individuals are doing bad things especially when the applications have been outsourced (Acquisti, 2008). It is important to not before giving up the information technology reigns, there is need to consider a few things. The information technology related issues need to be viewed in terms of the perspective of the hacker. It means one should consider what could happen if ones confidential data gets into the wrong hands. Most of the outsourced information technology application entails someone somewhere have access to a portion. This could translate to the full access to the data of the corporate organization which is stored to the local drives or potentially, network which are shared. There are various risks that Aztec face in the project of outsourcing key IT functionalities. The company needs to come up with proper risk management process in place of outsourcing their key IT functions. To have an effective implementation process of the IT project, the company can follow the following risk management procedure; Risk identification Risk assessment Risk treatment Risk reporting and monitoring The security issues that the project faces from the third party include: Access of the outsourcer to the company's data- when Aztek outsources IT functionality, it will give the third party authority to access staff information. The outsourcer has no idea on what information is crucial to achieving high data security. Data destruction, backup, and retention- this is the main issue faced by financial service sector when an organization outsources IT functionality from a third party vendor (Prado, 2011). Most of the third parties do not mention on the data destruction, backup and retention during the agreement of implementing the project. Sharing resources of the computers with the outsourcer- as the outsourcer is the major player in the project within a firm, Aztek has to provide permission to access information to the outsourcer. Other security issues are: Determination of program and data ownership and audit rights of information security to the outsourcer Process of controlling outsourcing security issues To control the above security issues upon Aztek outsourcing information technology from a third party, the company need to maintain the following procedure: Controlling offshore operation: an organization within the service sector need to manage employment and physical security that equate to its organizational process. High security will be a vital step for the approach of addressing these problems. Applying rigorous security policy will be the best procedures for Aztek on the implementation of the outsourcing IT functionalities to a third party. Access rights: when Aztek involves the third party in providing IT services, they will have to communicate properly about access rights for the outsourcers staff. Necessary equipment and the process will be the right security way for data security. Aztek has to come up with profiles for each person within their company as well as outsourcers staff. The company will agree and append signatures with the outsourcer for changing the passwords or access control in the case when the team change their roles or quit the job. The same procedure will be applied when a new person joins the organization. Password and User accounts: to establish proper security in the company, Aztek has to agree with their idea of outsourcer and create individual user accounts for the staff and clients. Customers information will be required to establish a program that requires a password. To make a standard password, the company need to conduct a review from getting a safe online group. A good password should be that composed of at least 10 characters length both letters and numbers. Authentication: authentication is a great issue in any industry that has information security system. The authentication should be maintained in a way that it protects customers data. Data backup: Aztek has to carry out an appropriate risk assessment of the data security in the impending threats. It can be enabled by use of an encryption method and a continuous review on the level of the encryption. Conclusion This report has provided detailed information regarding IT process if an organization in the financial sector outsources its key IT functionalities from a third party. The case study is an Australian firm operating in the financial industry. The report analyses all relevant information about IT functions in the financial service together with the legal framework. The report also compares the current practices at Aztek and the impact of the current project on its organizational process. The last section is composed of the threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences of assessment and data security in conclusion. IT plays a key role in businesses in the financial sector as well as any other sector. It, however, has possible risks that should be highly guarded to reap its benefits. References Acquisti, A. (2008).Digital privacy. New York: Auerbach Publications. Bellini, C. (2009). Mastering Information Management.Journal Of Global Information Technology Management,12(4), 79-81. Better, M., Glover, F., Kochenberger, G., Wang, H. (2008). Simulation optimization: applications in risk management.International Journal Of Information Technology Decision Making,07(04), 571-587. Bodea, C., Dascalu, M. (2010). IT Risk Evaluation Model Using Risk Maps and Fuzzy Inference.International Journal Of Information Technology Project Management,1(2), 79-97. Borek, A. (2014).Total information risk management. Waltham, MA: Morgan Kaufmann. Caldwell, F. (2008). Risk intelligence: applying KM to information risk management.VINE,38(2), 163-166. Caron, F., Salvatori, F. (2014). Managing Information for a Risk Based Approach to Stakeholder Management.International Journal Of Information Technology Project Management,5(2), 30-43. Coplan, S., Masuda, D. (2011).Project management for healthcare information technology. New York: McGraw-Hill. Dadios, E. (2012). Fuzzy-Neuro Model for Intelligent Credit Risk Management.Intelligent Information Management,02(25), 251-260. Dey, P., Kinch, J. (2008). Risk management in information technology projects.International Journal Of Risk Assessment And Management,9(3), 311. doi:10.1504/ijram.2008.019747 Dinsmore, P., Cabanis-Brewin, J. (2011).The AMA handbook of project management. New York: American Management Association. Dogra, B., Khara, N., Verma, R. (2007).Strategic outsourcing. New Delhi: Deep Deep Publications Pvt. Drummond, H. (2011). MIS and illusions of control: an analysis of the risks of risk management.J Inf Technol,26(4), 259-267. Gottschalk, P. (2009). Knowledge management technology for organized crime risk assessment.Inf Syst Front,12(3), 267-275. Jin, M., Du, Z. (2014).Management Innovation and Information Technology.SOUTHAMPTON: WIT Press. Jung, H. (2013).Future information communication technology and applications. Dordrecht: Springer. Kim, H. (2012).Advances in technology and management. Berlin: Springer. Mehan, J. (2008).CyberWar, CyberTerror, CyberCrime. Ely: IT Governance Pub. Mercuri, R., Neumann, P. (2011). Inside risks: system integrity revisited.Commun. ACM,44(1), 160. Nichols, A. (2014).A guide to effective internal management system audits. Ely, Cambridgeshire,UK: IT Governance Pub. Parley, F. (2010). What does vulnerability mean?.British Journal Of Learning Disabilities,39(4), 266-276. Peng, Y., Kou, G., Wang, G., Wang, H., Ko, F. (2009). Empirical evaluation of classifiers for software risk management.International Journal Of Information Technology Decision Making,08(04), 749-767. Pfleeger, C. (2003).Security in computing(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall PTR. Prado, E. (2011). Risk analysis in outsourcing of information technology and communication.JISTEM,8(3), 605-618. Schiesser, R. (2010).IT systems management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Schwalbe, K. (2014).Information technology project management. Boston, MA: Course Technology. Shah, M., Clarke, S. (2009).E-banking management. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Tibble, I. (2012).Security de-engineering. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Xu, B. (2013).2012 International Conference on Information Technology and Management Science (ICITMS 2012) proceedings. Berlin: Springer.